Grand Prairie Child Support Questions
Local procedure and the Texas statutes behind it.
Where is a Grand Prairie divorce case filed?
In Dallas County. Texas Family Code § 6.301 requires that at the time of filing, one spouse have been a domiciliary of Texas for the preceding six months and a resident of the county of filing for the preceding 90 days. The Dallas County courthouse is located at George L. Allen Sr. Courts Building, 600 Commerce St., Dallas, TX 75202. Grand Prairie sits in Dallas, Tarrant and Ellis counties, so the filing county turns on the address.
Do I have to live in Grand Prairie to file there?
You have to meet the county residency requirement for Dallas County, not for the city itself. Under Texas Family Code § 6.301 that means 90 days of residency in the county before filing, in addition to six months of domicile in Texas. Neighbouring cities in the same county satisfy it equally.
How does the Grand Prairie ISD calendar affect my possession schedule?
Substantially. A standard possession order keys holiday and summer periods to when school recesses and resumes rather than to fixed dates, so the district calendar determines the actual exchange days. Naming Grand Prairie ISD in the order avoids arguments in years when the district's calendar differs from a neighbouring district's.
Is child support handled differently in Dallas County?
The governing law is identical statewide — Dallas County applies the same Texas Family Code provisions as every other county. What differs locally is procedure: how quickly the court sets contested hearings, its standing orders, and whether it requires mediation before granting a trial setting. Those differences affect timing and cost more than outcome.
How is child support calculated in Texas?
Texas Family Code § 154.125 applies percentage guidelines to the paying parent's monthly net resources, with the percentage rising with the number of children before the court. The guidelines apply up to a maximum amount of net resources that is set and periodically republished by the Texas Attorney General rather than fixed in the statute.
What counts as net resources?
Net resources includes wages, salary, commissions, bonuses, overtime, self-employment income, rental income, severance, retirement and pension income, interest and dividends. It is reduced only by a specific list of deductions — social security or equivalent taxes, federal income tax for a single person claiming one personal exemption, union dues, and the cost of the child's health and dental insurance. Household debts such as a mortgage or car payment are not deductible.
Can child support be more than the guideline amount?
Yes. Above the cap on net resources, a court may order additional support, but the parent requesting it must prove the proven needs of the child rather than simply pointing to the other parent's income. Courts may also vary from the guidelines where applying them would be unjust or inappropriate under the circumstances.
When can I modify a child support order?
Texas Family Code § 156.401 provides two routes. Either the circumstances of the child or a person affected by the order have materially and substantially changed since the order was rendered or since a mediated or collaborative settlement agreement it was based on, or three years have passed since the order was rendered or last modified and the current monthly amount differs from the guideline amount by 20 percent or $100.
Does child support stop automatically at 18?
Not necessarily. Support generally continues until the child turns 18 or graduates from high school, whichever is later, so a child who turns 18 in a senior year continues to be supported through graduation. Support for a child with a disability that requires substantial care can be ordered for an indefinite period.
What happens if the other parent stops paying?
Unpaid support is enforced through a separate enforcement action, which can result in a judgment for arrearages, wage withholding, license suspension, interception of tax refunds, liens, attorney's fees and in serious cases contempt. What it does not permit is withholding the child — Texas Family Code § 153.001(b) forbids conditioning possession or access on payment of support.
Lisa G. Garza can tell you how these rules apply to your facts.